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Futsal or Soccer? The Division in US Youth Coaching

Niko Alexopoulos • Jul 26, 2023

Futsal or Soccer? The Division in US Youth Coaching


The current state of US Futsal is an intriguing paradigm, reflecting both exciting progress and prevalent challenges. As with any emerging sport, there is a dichotomy of perspectives among stakeholders. Yet, the most pressing issue at hand appears to be the rift between soccer and futsal proponents.


In the United States, where soccer, colloquially known as 'football' elsewhere, has increasingly gained popularity, it's becoming clear that a perceived rivalry is budding between soccer and futsal enthusiasts. Regrettably, many soccer coaches perceive their futsal counterparts as competitors rather than allies in a shared mission: cultivating well-rounded, skilled players.


This perception stems largely from a lack of understanding or experience with futsal. Many soccer coaches have neither played nor coached the game. They remain unfamiliar with its unique techniques, strategies, and potential for player development. These coaches often underestimate how learning the fast-paced, precise game of futsal can enhance a player's soccer performance, particularly in areas like close control, quick decision-making, and tactical acuity.


The struggle, however, doesn't end with a lack of understanding. A flawed business model is also hampering the advancement of futsal in the US. Instead of collaborating with experienced futsal coaches and organizations, many soccer coaches have sought to monopolize the sport financially, often leading to underwhelming futsal programs that are riddled with soccer-centric training methodologies. This approach leads to diluted futsal practices, failing to capture the sport's unique nuances and intricacies.


The fundamental mistake here is the attempt to teach futsal using soccer-based principles. Futsal, while sharing the broader objectives of soccer, has its own identity - faster, tighter, and more technical. Imposing soccer techniques onto futsal diminishes its value and hampers its growth.


Despite these issues, the future of futsal in the US is not all gloomy. These challenges present opportunities for forward-thinking individuals and organizations. By embracing the unique benefits of futsal, building constructive alliances between soccer and futsal communities, and redefining the business model, a thriving futsal landscape can be established.


The rise of futsal in the US holds enormous potential. It can significantly contribute to player development and diversify the sporting culture. It's high time stakeholders seize this opportunity, setting aside their differences, to collaboratively nurture this exciting sport. The road ahead may be difficult, but the rewards for the right people and, more importantly, for the players, could be immense.



The evolution of sports in America has often been marked by a fusion of disciplines, with one sport enhancing another. One such relationship is emerging between soccer and futsal. This article examines the discord between youth soccer and futsal coaches, the challenge of applying soccer-specific techniques to futsal, and potential solutions.


The Great Divide

In the United States, futsal, a sport often relegated to the shadows, is undergoing a significant revolution. However, instead of viewing futsal as a potential ally, many soccer coaches see it as an enemy. This hostility stems from a lack of understanding of futsal and its potential benefits for soccer player development.


Mistaking Futsal for Soccer

In trying to bridge this knowledge gap, many soccer coaches fall into the trap of teaching futsal using soccer-specific techniques. The following are the five most common mistakes these coaches make:

  1. Playing Space: Soccer coaches often fail to grasp the implications of the smaller playing area in futsal. They don't instruct their players on how to maximize their spatial awareness and how to be efficient with limited space, leading to disorganized play.
  2. Physicality vs. Technique: Soccer often places a higher emphasis on physical strength and stamina, but in futsal, technical finesse is paramount. Soccer coaches often neglect the importance of technical skills, depriving players of opportunities to enhance their ball control, passing, and shooting skills.
  3. Number of Players: The 5-a-side nature of futsal necessitates more involvement from each player compared to 11-a-side soccer. Many soccer coaches do not focus on increasing each player's involvement, which is essential in futsal.
  4. Use of Kick-ins: Futsal allows players to kick in balls instead of throw-ins as part of the game. Soccer coaches often overlook this rule, leading to missed opportunities for creative play and ball retention.
  5. Goalkeeper’s Role: In futsal, goalkeepers are often involved in open play, which differs greatly from soccer. Soccer coaches often ignore this aspect, restricting the goalkeeper's development.

If these mistakes aren't addressed, they can hinder a player's development by creating skill gaps and poor habits. A player who is not taught to utilize small spaces may struggle in crowded soccer situations. Neglecting technical skills can lead to subpar ball control and precision. By ignoring the importance of each player's involvement, coaches risk developing players who can't contribute effectively in high-pressure scenarios. Failing to use kick-ins or teach goalkeepers about their role in open play can restrict a player's versatility and creativity.


Building Bridges

To bridge this divide and boost player development, soccer, and futsal coaches can collaborate in the following ways:

  1. Shared Learning: Soccer coaches should take the time to understand futsal better, either through self-learning or by engaging with experienced futsal coaches.
  2. Joint Training Sessions: Soccer and futsal coaches can conduct joint training sessions where they can learn from each other's methodologies and implement a well-rounded training regime.
  3. Cross-Training: Encourage players to participate in both sports. This cross-training can give them a broader skillset, making them more adaptable and versatile players.
  4. Competitions: Organize competitions involving both soccer and futsal, fostering an environment where the sports coexist and complement each other.
  5. Integrated Curriculum: Develop a shared coaching curriculum that highlights the best of both sports and shows how skills acquired in futsal can be transferred to soccer.

The journey toward harmonious coexistence of soccer and futsal in the US will not be easy, but with conscious efforts from all stakeholders, the symbiotic relationship between these two sports can yield significant dividends in terms of player development. It is crucial for the coaching community to embrace Futsal's unique contributions, dispel misconceptions, and work together for the benefit of the young athletes they serve.


Looking Forward: Toward a Unified Approach to Futsal and Soccer Coaching

The divide between soccer and futsal in the US is palpable, but it is by no means insurmountable. As we move forward, fostering collaboration and understanding between these two sports can be instrumental in creating a more rounded, comprehensive development platform for young athletes.


Expanding the Knowledge Base

It's critical for soccer coaches to delve deeper into the realm of futsal. To truly appreciate the sport's nuances and benefits, coaches should learn from the wealth of knowledge held by their futsal-specific counterparts. Participating in futsal workshops and certifications, or even joining a futsal team as a player, can provide valuable insights that can then be applied to soccer training.


Realizing the Benefits of Futsal

Emphasizing the merits of futsal can also help build bridges between the two sports. Futsal promotes quicker decision-making due to the reduced time and space, enhancing a player's tactical astuteness. The emphasis on ball control and precision can refine technical skills, benefiting a player's overall performance in soccer.


Dispelling Misconceptions

Misconceptions about futsal often stem from its differences from soccer. Soccer coaches need to understand that these differences aren't detrimental. Instead, they offer unique learning opportunities. The emphasis should be on explaining how futsal skills can translate to soccer, and vice versa.


Encouraging Collaboration

Soccer and futsal coaches need to see each other as allies, not rivals. They can collaborate by holding combined coaching clinics, sharing best practices, and even co-coaching teams. Such a partnership could offer a broader perspective, allowing players to enjoy the benefits of both sports.


Implementing an Integrated Coaching Approach

An integrated coaching approach, incorporating elements from both soccer and futsal, can result in a more comprehensive developmental framework. Coaches can devise joint training programs that utilize the unique strengths of each sport. These could include indoor futsal sessions during the soccer off-season, or incorporating futsal drills into regular soccer training.


The key is to understand that soccer and futsal aren't at odds. Instead, they can complement each other wonderfully, enhancing the skills, agility, and tactical prowess of young athletes. This progressive mindset can ensure that US youth sports continue to evolve, fostering well-rounded athletes who can excel on any pitch - whether it's for a soccer match or a futsal game.



Embracing the Synergy of Soccer and Futsal

As we move forward, it's crucial to acknowledge the inherent value of each sport and the synergies that exist between them. Both soccer and futsal, with their distinct principles and unique benefits, can co-exist harmoniously, leading to a more holistic development of young players.


Emphasizing the Importance of Each Sport

There needs to be a shift in the mindset that ranks one sport as superior to the other. While soccer is undeniably more popular in the United States, the influence and potential of futsal cannot be overlooked. Coaches, players, and even parents should be made aware of the benefits of both sports. It's crucial to highlight that while they may look similar, the skills, tactics, and thinking required in each sport are quite different, and playing both can lead to a more rounded and versatile player.


Developing a Comprehensive Training Program

The development of a comprehensive training program that intertwines the principles of both soccer and futsal could be a game-changer. This program should not merely focus on the physical aspects of the sports, but also on the cognitive, emotional, and social elements. It could entail alternating between soccer and futsal sessions, or even designing training drills that fuse elements from both sports.


Building an Inclusive Community

Building an inclusive community can be instrumental in bridging the gap between soccer and futsal. Regular workshops, webinars, and forums could provide a platform for coaches, players, and parents to share their insights, discuss challenges, and collectively devise strategies. Moreover, establishing a collaborative platform that celebrates the achievements in both sports can further strengthen the community bond.


Encouraging Cross-disciplinary Training

Encouraging players to participate in both soccer and futsal is perhaps one of the most effective ways to foster an understanding of both sports. This cross-disciplinary training can enhance adaptability, foster a diverse skill set, and contribute to the development of well-rounded athletes. Moreover, it can also help debunk the myths surrounding futsal and reinforce its relevance and benefits.


Championing the Spirit of Sportsmanship

The true essence of any sport lies in its capacity to instill life skills and values such as discipline, teamwork, and respect. Soccer and futsal, in their unique ways, offer opportunities to learn and grow, both on and off the field. As coaches, acknowledging and championing this shared spirit of sportsmanship can help build bridges between the two sports and cultivate a generation of athletes who respect and excel in both.


Ultimately, the harmonious coexistence of soccer and futsal can significantly enhance the US sports landscape. It's about time we put aside our biases, broaden our perspectives, and work collectively toward fostering a robust, inclusive, and dynamic sporting environment for future generations.


Contributed By: Niko Alexopoulos


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